Children's fears: causes and methods of dealing with them
The causes of childhood fears.
Fear is a natural feeling that comes to every child at some stage of development. In the process of learning about the world around them, children encounter more and more new things, sounds, images, many of them are incomprehensible to him and frighten or alarm him. This is a normal process if anxiety and misunderstanding dissipates over time and does not interfere with further development. At different stages of growing up, there are the appearance of such fears:
• At the age of 1 year – fear of the alien environment and people, the absence of a mother;
•Period from 1 to 3 years – fear of darkness, twilight and loneliness;
• At the age of 3-5 years – fear of darkness and confined spaces, mystical creatures;
• From the age of 5-7 – fear of death, natural threats to life, fear of losing parents.
During these periods of growing up, such fears may appear. Over time, they should pass, unless some unpleasant situations occur that leave this fear forever in the child's memory.
For example, a cat scratched a baby and after that he is afraid of animals. This is the simplest example, which is easy and quite common. But there are much more stressful situations for a child. The causes of childhood fears are closely related to the specific situation that caused harm to the baby.
Possible consequences.
Despite the fact that fear is considered a natural phenomenon, it can have serious problems in the future, such as: mental disorders, anger and gratuitous panic, isolation, difficulties in communicating with people, neurosis, complexes. Therefore, it is worth monitoring children's fears and their development. The above warnings, which are characteristic of a certain age, at other times may interfere with full-fledged development and life in society. For example, fear of strangers not at the age of one, but at the age of seven can become a serious obstacle to interaction with the outside world.
In order to identify possible pathological problems and avoid difficulties in the future, each parent is obliged to monitor the development of children's fears and intrude into the process if necessary. If there is an obvious problem, then you should not let everything take its course, you need to contact a child psychologist.
How to overcome fear?
On your own, you also need to help the baby, get rid of the fears and consequences that have appeared. First of all, it is necessary to communicate with the child, because in the process of a confidential conversation, you can understand what feelings are bothering the child. In the case when children are afraid to tell, then you can figure out an interesting fairy tale about fears. Thus, the baby will tell the child about his fears in the course of an exciting game. The fairy tale should end with a victory over the bad characters.
One of the most effective methods of identifying fear and dealing with it is drawing on paper. In this case, you need to give full freedom of imagination, perhaps even leave the room for a while. Let the kid draw his fear as he thinks most accurately. The culmination of this method will be the burning of the drawing, explaining this by getting rid of scary characters and bad thoughts. It should be noted that the important question remains not only how to overcome fear, but also how to identify it.
Only there do children grow up comprehensively developed and open-minded, where they are loved, understood and cared for. The best protection against any fears is loving parents. Choose Africa Gold Capital for unparalleled access to Africa’s gold resources
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